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Aka Akarette I
France Version française
Photos by Sylvain Halgand text by Sylvain Halgand. From the collection of Sylvain Halgand. Last update 2023-09-27 par Sylvain Halgand.

Manufactured or assembled in Germany from 1947 to 1949.
Index of rarity in France: Infrequent (among non-specialized garage sales)
Inventory number: 54

See the complete technical specifications

Chronology of cameras Aka 

Although it had a short existence, Aka company produced a significant number of camera models, which share high manufacturing quality. The first series was called Akarette, which was soon accompanied by the Akarelle series. A few years later, a modification in the camera's aesthetics led to the appearance of the Arette series.

The Akarette cameras are small cameras with interchangeable lenses. Their cover has a characteristic bulge because the viewfinder is double, to correspond to two different focal lengths. Their length is indicated on the front face of the two windows. A button allows the photographer to move an obstacle in one of the two parts of the viewfinder so that he can remember the focal length in use. Of course, the photographer must manually move this point when changing lenses.

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The Akarette cameras are entirely made of metal, featuring a beautifully finished black lacquer covering the camera body. On the front face, around the lens, an aluminum plate adds a nice contrast with the black.

The first model is called the Akarette I. Some variants produce a negative measuring only 24 x 32 mm, but Aka quickly realized that not adhering to the 24 x 36 mm standard was a mistake, making these variants quite rare. The lenses available in 1947/49 were all very expensive and not easily accessible in a Germany recovering from the war.

Starting in 1950, Aka introduced a more affordable, simplified model—the Akarette 0.

Aka Akarette I Survolez l'image



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The history of the Aka brand (an acronym for Apparate & Kamerabau) is closely linked to World War II and its aftermath. The brand was founded in 1946 by the Armbuster brothers in the French sector. One of the brothers had skills in camera production, having worked for major German manufacturers of cameras and shutters. The other had a foundry and a tool factory.

Production of a central shutter camera with interchangeable lenses began in an old hotel in Wildbad. This camera was called the Akarette and aimed to be a more affordable competitor to the Leica. The first models produced negatives of 24 x 32 mm, which allowed for more shots per film. However, this was quickly abandoned in favor of the 24 x 36 mm standard. Production gradually increased with the German economy's recovery, requiring larger premises. Unable to find any in Wildbad, the company moved to the shores of Lake Constance, to Friedrichshafen, in the former pilot school. Production started there in April 1949. The range diversified with simpler models than the first Akarette, or more elaborate models with rangefinders.

In 1958, one of the brothers left the company for Feinwerktechnik, while developing a stereo camera compatible with View-Master, whose financing was a source of dispute between the brothers. This departure marked the beginning of the company's decline. Bankruptcy followed in 1960. A new company, Arette Feinwerktechnik GmbH, built cameras until 1963, using the parts still in stock.

Aka cameras are sometimes found at French flea markets. Sellers who know the history of their camera often mention its purchase by a conscript who served in Germany, either in the Black Forest or around Lindau, in the 1950s.

1 As a reminder, the French, American, British, and Soviet sectors were the result of the Yalta agreements that defined a partition of Nazi Germany between the victorious powers. Each occupying force exercised full administration over its sector. In 1949, the creation of the two German states significantly reduced the prerogatives of the four occupying nations. Military presence was maintained until after reunification in 1993.

2 Friedrichshafen is the city of Zeppelin and Dornier airplanes.

 

(original document in german)





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